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(1) The words "a", "an", "the" are called "articles". We use the articles "a" and "an" before a noun to show that the quantity of the noun is one. ( m* T1 p; \/ |
「冠詞」是指 "a", "an", "the" 這三個字。如果一個名詞的數量只有一個,我們可以用 "a" 或 "an" 這兩個「冠詞」放在名詞前面。
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(2) We use the article "the" to refer to the noun specifically. # X8 I2 c: `! O6 h4 j# Y5 L0 I& M
我們會使用 "the" 這個冠詞來表示某個特定的名詞。
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For example 例如:$ N( k$ F! m+ D; `
I want to buy a new pen.4 q" _ h, t3 U0 P) \
(我想買一支新的原子筆。任何一支新的原子筆都可以,沒有特定的。) 1 g- f8 X) k2 M7 r
I want to buy the new blue pen.7 d9 H/ M; ] A1 L/ A) O2 x) d
(我想買那支新的藍原子筆。說話者指向某支特定的藍原子筆,有特定的意思。)* C) A, Y% P8 Y% n+ T
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I have eaten an egg.6 K% c/ Q4 H# g5 ^" b
(我吃了一隻蛋。沒有特定指是哪隻蛋,只是提出所吃的是一隻蛋。)
5 x. f# }, y9 @( D; y- aI have eaten the two eggs in my bowl.9 t9 z, o; r k0 x" d4 N
(我吃了我碗裡的那兩隻蛋。說話者指向碗裡的那兩隻特定的蛋,有特定的意思。) 7 x. t- j$ P6 Y+ O# }
- O7 m, Q. D$ C% C(3) If the word after the article begins with a vowel (i.e. the sounds "a", "e", "i", "o", "u"), we use the article "an". Otherwise, we use the article "a".
1 ~# w: Z' P" D) a9 L* F如果在冠詞後的那個英文字是以響音開首的 (即 a, e, i, o, u 這些音),我們便用 "an",否則,我們會用 "a"。% c5 q1 x9 v" `" I) x d: W# Y* t
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Examples 例子:
b( u5 v7 I7 D. n2 P* J. H7 lThere is an elephant in the zoo.
- m2 t$ w. f; l* [/ Y. eThere is a big elephant in the zoo.
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(4) We can use the article "the" for persons, places or things which are unique. % e- W N6 S+ r5 G: Z
如果所指的人物、地方或東西是獨特的,我們會用 "the" 這冠詞。
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For examples 例如:2 ~0 c8 j* K7 E2 Z9 f( Y' d& O7 h
the Earth 地球
. E5 x, n5 J; Q* U! [8 Jthe Moon 月亮
+ Z- `6 Z& ~! S7 y' n& ]6 Hthe east 東面
- H9 T3 F* m4 J1 u7 h( e1 C6 }the west 西面9 d, e% }1 J X3 p6 m# T
the Principal 校長
0 x" {3 Y+ f( |% qthe President 會長或總統, `1 S3 n1 X) W) A
the world 世界" L' B D$ u$ X3 ^
the Queen 皇后
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(5) Remember we also use the article "the" when using "superlative adjectives".
* L j8 [' H1 [$ X0 f記著我們在最高級形容詞前面也需要加上 "the" 這字的。
5 ` c" P( b9 |8 b- }6 GFor example 例如:
: m' O* h8 N! c& ZMy brother is the tallest one in my family.$ a- @( m1 ?& B3 u% {
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(6) We also use the article "the" to show priorities: ) Q9 Z/ G+ z& `, S U' J; ^( k
我們也會用 "the" 來表示先後次序 :; E w4 y. }# B* w
For example 例如:( b" y4 [4 M" @' \0 T! z9 [" B) Q3 W
the first lesson 第一堂2 Y9 }) `$ U3 l* E: p
the third page 第三頁
2 P$ g" J. D5 h' P0 X( Zthe sixth prize 第六名7 K9 J4 P6 p4 f- ^6 z( T" ]! f
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(7) We use "a" or "an" for the person or thing you mention the first time, then we use "the" when you mention that person or thing again.
' D5 `) k& g7 P! T7 p1 H# m/ H當我們第一次提及某人或物時,我們會用 "a" 或 "an" 放在那名詞前。然後,當我們再次提起該人或物時,我們便要用 "the"。
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For example 例如:
! |, B* m, @) i. _+ _I see a cat on the street. The cat is black but it has a white tail. The tail is very long. 0 P0 u6 ^8 i( d4 _/ x
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