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What is an adjective? 甚麼是形容詞?
8 t5 O* J* N; [& C8 tAn adjective is a word that describes a noun or a pronoun.
4 d( g: R. l, b- T" w形容詞是用來形容句子中的名詞或代名詞的。9 H- E2 G; g8 L) f( N2 T& f& [ m
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(1) An adjective can describe the quality or characteristics of people or objects. 5 t/ x* R0 S* K0 u4 q
形容詞可以用來形容人物或事物的屬性或特質。
) [* x$ j* R2 R" b+ m--- big, yellow, wooden, round, beautiful, young, happy, etc; |- ]" I# `4 }# ~8 R$ y; m
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(2) An adjective can also describe the quantity of people or objects.
6 O, h* [/ \+ r/ j* x; l形容詞也可以用來形容人物或物件的數量。+ E, `5 H8 h1 F# w0 ], F" n" X
--- some, any, all, no, enough, many, few, much, little, several
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(3) An adjective can be used before the noun or after the verb. # V6 U' r* Z1 ?% b4 G
形容詞可放在名詞前或動詞後。
9 y& s! u' I3 l- O7 |* y+ eBefore the noun: . y' W% Q0 N5 t5 v% e4 A9 {, @/ j
This is a beautiful girl.
9 S: W6 o7 S" |8 yAfter the verb: ! y( w3 ^& q% W5 |/ J3 w$ T
The girl is beautiful.
# _! @5 I+ h0 @3 p4 z*Despite the different positions of the adjective, "beautiful" in both of the sentences above is describing the "girl".' S+ s! r. i7 B# d
*儘管"beautiful"這個形容詞在以上兩句中的位置各有不同,但都是在形容"girl"。 a7 p8 f# s% d9 P, d+ \7 S
+ t$ i8 E5 I' S(4) Generally, we can use 1 adjective or 2 adjectives together to describe a noun. We can also use 3 adjectives together but it unusual. And it is very unusual to use more than 3 adjectives.) q' M# ?+ { \+ r2 r: B
普遍地,我們可以只用一個或兩個形容詞連在一起來形容一個名詞。我們也可以把三個形容詞連在一起使用,但這不是很常見的情況。而把多於三個形容詞連在一起使用,更是十分異常的。. y5 Y6 \: V6 E5 g
/ q! J4 f9 J# \+ P* `8 r+ U& y6 wWhen 2 or 3 adjectives are used together, they will follow a normal order.
( U( J& }" R1 Y" \當兩個或三個形容詞連在一起使用時,它們通常會按一個慣用的次序排列。7 ` B% g3 M/ z# V6 {
, l7 `& X/ U% _% e. N. }# YGeneral order 整體次序:
2 d7 j2 j- V! Zopinion >> fact" x2 ]' [) z. `: |" B" D3 s
Opinion: Your views towards something. 你對某人/物的意見或看法。Fact: The specific characteristics that describe something. 用來形容該人/物的特徵。
7 Q* `/ p& {8 W% X0 u+ {/ k# c y--- It is a dirty round box. (*not a round dirty box)
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Among the FACT adjectives, there is also a normal order: 2 a% v/ W& P7 D" p, ~' R' L4 }
size >> shape >> age >> colour >> origin >> material
; V4 F, N! p7 d--- It is a dirty round wooden box. (*not a dirty wooden round box) " [, f" B: X" X: m3 M5 h. q
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